When Greece won its independence in 1822, Athens was a shadow of its former glory, reduced to a small village of around 4,000 inhabitants. The city had faded into irrelevance over centuries of Ottoman rule, with much of its ancient splendor lost or in ruins. Despite its diminished state, Athens was chosen as the capital of the newly independent Greece in 1834, primarily for its historical and sentimental significance. The decision was influenced by the city\'s illustrious past as the cradle of Western civilization and democracy, symbolizing the rebirth of the Greek nation.
Over the years, Athens underwent a remarkable transformation. The city expanded rapidly, fueled by waves of migration and urban development. By the mid-20th century, Athens had grown into a bustling metropolis, becoming the political, economic, and cultural heart of Greece. Today, with a population exceeding 3 million, Athens is the largest city in Greece, blending its rich historical heritage with modern urban life. The city\'s landmarks, such as the Acropolis and the Parthenon, stand as enduring symbols of its ancient legacy, while its vibrant neighborhoods and thriving arts scene reflect its dynamic present
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