An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, Volume 2

Description

An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, Volume 2: Ismaili Thought in the Classical Age, edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, explores the profound intellectual and philosophical contributions of Ismaili thinkers during the classical period of Islamic thought. This volume provides a carefully curated selection of texts that highlight the Ismaili philosophical tradition, which played a crucial role in shaping medieval Islamic intellectual history. The book delves into the metaphysical, epistemological, and theological foundations of Ismaili philosophy, examining how Ismaili scholars sought to reconcile Neoplatonic, Aristotelian, and Islamic teachings within their theological framework. The texts presented in this volume showcase the works of key figures such as Abu Ya‘qub al-Sijistani, Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani, Nasir-i Khusraw, and other prominent Ismaili thinkers who contributed to the evolution of Ismaili doctrine. A central theme of this volume is the concept of divine knowledge, cosmology, and the hierarchical structure of the universe, particularly the relationship between God, intellect, soul, and creation. Ismaili thinkers developed a sophisticated philosophical system that integrated Greek philosophical traditions—especially those of Plotinus and Proclus—with Islamic theology, emphasizing the importance of ta'wil (esoteric interpretation) in understanding religious texts. The book also explores the role of the Imamate in Ismaili philosophy, demonstrating how Ismaili scholars conceived of the Imam as the living embodiment of divine wisdom, guiding believers toward spiritual enlightenment. Additionally, the volume addresses ethical and political thought, illustrating how Ismaili philosophy influenced broader discussions on governance, justice, and the role of religious authority in society. By providing primary sources along with insightful commentary, this anthology is an invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in Islamic philosophy, Ismaili studies, and the intellectual history of Persia. It highlights the richness and depth of Ismaili philosophical discourse, underscoring its significance in the broader Islamic and global philosophical traditions.