

The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China
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Description
The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the highest legal authority in China and outlines the country’s political system, structure of government, citizens' rights, and national goals. Originally adopted in 1982 and amended several times, the Constitution defines China as a socialist state under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It sets out the roles of key institutions like the National People’s Congress (NPC), the State Council, the President, and local governments. The Constitution emphasizes collective rights, social harmony, and economic development. It guarantees basic rights such as freedom of speech, religious belief, education, and equality before the law, though these rights are often interpreted within the framework of maintaining state unity and stability. It also defines the duties of citizens, such as respecting national symbols and defending the homeland. One of the most significant amendments was in 2018, when term limits for the presidency were removed, allowing the current president to potentially stay in power beyond previous limits.