Évariste Galois was a prodigious mathematician whose brilliance shone early in his life. At just 17, he tackled and solved a problem that had baffled mathematicians for 350 years, laying the groundwork for what would become Galois theory. This theory revolutionized the understanding of polynomial equations and group theory, providing a deep insight into the solvability of equations by radicals. Despite his groundbreaking contributions, Galois faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and personal strife, which often overshadowed his academic achievements.
Tragically, Galois’s life was cut short at the age of 20 when he was fatally wounded in a duel under mysterious circumstances. The reasons behind the duel remain unclear, with speculations ranging from political disputes to personal vendettas. Despite his brief life, Galois’s work left an indelible mark on mathematics. Galois theory not only advanced the field significantly but also paved the way for future developments in abstract algebra and other areas of mathematics. His legacy endures, inspiring countless mathematicians and scholars to this day.