The geological layers of the Grand Canyon display 2 billion years of Earth’s history, studied through stratigraphy.

The chemical reaction of methane (CH₄) combustion produces CO₂ and H₂O, widely used in energy production.

The largest Ferris wheel in the world, Ain Dubai, is in Dubai and stands 250 meters tall. One ride lasts 38 minutes, and from the top, you can see the entire city and sea! It’s twice as tall as t...

A tiny spider in Peru weaves webs shaped like larger spiders to scare off predators. This ‘puppet’ is made from leaves and dead insects.

Sea lions have developed the ability to dive to depths of 300 meters, confirmed by physiological tests.

The chemical reaction of photosynthesis converts CO₂ and H₂O into glucose and O₂ using chlorophyll.

A small ‘crystal crab’ in the Caribbean Sea lives in corals. Its shell shimmers like glass.

In the Indian Ocean, Socotra Island looks like an alien world with ‘dragon’s blood’ trees. Their red sap was used in ancient medicine.

In 1888, the oldest photograph of a human was found in London. The image shows a busy street, but due to long exposure, only one person who stood still is visible. It’s like a window to the past!...

The largest bird nest in the world is in South Africa—a weaver bird nest housing up to 500 birds. It looks like a giant haystack the size of a house and weighs up to 1 ton! The birds build it ove...

Antarctica loses approximately 150 billion tons of ice annually due to global warming, according to satellite data.

The largest animal migration in the world is the Arctic tern’s flight. They fly 40,000 km each year from the Arctic to Antarctica and back. These birds see more sunlight than any other creature o...

The largest cave in the world, Son Doong in Vietnam, is so massive it has its own jungle and river. It’s 200 meters tall, and you could fit an entire skyscraper inside! The cave was only discover...

Quantum superposition allows particles to exist in multiple states simultaneously, proven by experiments.

The chemical element gold forms from neutron collisions in stars before their supernova explosions.

Along the cliffs of Ireland, the Skellig Michael island, a 6th-century monastic site, perches 230 meters high. Monks lived in stone beehive huts. Star Wars filmed there in 2015.

In India, ‘sand paintings’ on Kerala beaches are created by waves. They vanish with each new tide.

Climate data indicates a 10% rainfall decrease in the Mediterranean since 1900.

The star Betelgeuse in the Orion constellation loses mass through powerful stellar winds at a rate of 10⁻⁶ solar masses per year.

Climate models predict a 20% increase in hurricane frequency by 2100 due to climate change.